ブックタイトルConservation and Restoration of Western Paper

概要

Conservation and Restoration of Western Paper

The Agency for Cultural Affairs, Cultural Properties Dept.(Eds.), Ikeda, H., 30 Yesrs Have Passed Since StartedDesignation of the Important Cultural Assets of Historical Records (Rekishi Siryo no Juyo Bunkazai Shitei Kaishi kara30 Nen wo Mukaete), Tomisaka, K., Conservation and Utilization of Modern Cultural Properties (Kindai Bunka Isanno Hozon to Katsuyou), Monthly Magazine, Cultural Properties (Gekkan Bunkazai), (11), Tokuo: Dai ichi hoki Co., Ltd.,No.530, 2007. (In Japanese)The Agency for Cultural Affairs, Cultural Properties Dept.(Eds.), The Agency for Cultural Affairs, Cultural PropertiesProtection, Report: Conservation and Utilization of Modern Cultural Properties (Houkoku: Kindai no Bunka Isan noHozon to Katsuyou ni tsuite), Monthly Magazine, Cultural Properties (Gekkan Bunkazai), (2), Tokuo: Dai ichi hoki Co.,Ltd., No.401, 1997. (In Japanese)The Japan Society for the Conservation of Cultural Property, 36th Annual Conference Abstracts (Bunkazai Hozon ShufukuGakkai Dai 36 Kai Taikai Kenkyu Happyou Youshi Syu), The Japan Society for the Conservation of Cultural Property,2014. (In Japanese)The Japan Society for the Conservation of Cultural Property, 37th Annual Conference Abstracts (Bunkazai Hozon ShufukuGakkai Dai 37 Kai Taikai Kenkyu Happyou Youshi Syu), The Japan Society for the Conservation of Cultural Property,2015. (In Japanese)Yasue, A., Kibe, T. and Harada, A.(Eds.), Library and Preservation of Documents - History of the problem of acidic paper in tenyears (Tosyokan to Shiryou Hozon - Sansei Mondai karano 10 nen no Ayumi), Tokyo: Maruzen-Yushodo Co., Ltd., 1995.(InJapanese)Conservation and Restoration Section (Eds.), Yoneda, A. and Ono, S., Report on Conservation and Restoration of OldMaps in the Biginning of 19 Century Italy - A Case of Practical Training of Restoration in Educational Institute (19SeikiSyotou no Italia no Kochizu ni kansuru Hozon Syuhuku Houkoku - Kyouiku Kikan ni okeru Syuhuku Jisshu no Ichi Jirei),The Japan Society for the Conservation of Cultural Property, 35th Annual Conference Handouts for Poster session, Toyo Institute ofArt and Design, 2013. (In Japanese)Watanabe, A., Oka, K. and Ishikawa, T., History of Mounting (Soukou-Shi), The Association for Conservation of NationalTreasures,2011. (In Japanese)Hinge, Tape and Adhesive Removal, Paper conservation Catalog, AIC Wiki, 1992, http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Hinge,_Tape_and_Adhesive_Removal (accessed October 7, 2015).Netherlands Institute for Cultural Heritage, Condition rating for paper objects with iron-gall ink, ICN-Information, No.1,November 2001, http://cultureelerfgoed.nl/publicaties/condition-rating-for-paper-object-with-iron-gall-ink (accessedOctober 7, 2015).R. Bruce Arnold, ASTM's Paper Aging Research Program, Conservation OnLine, 2003, http://cool.conservation-us.org/byauth/arnold/astm-aging-research/ (accessed October 7, 2015).Notes1. A conservation method that is applied to paintings, books and texts, archives, and historical documents made in Japanand other Asian countries. The Traditional Framing and Mounting Techniques (Soko Shuri Gijutsu) was designated in1995 as Selected Conservation Techniques, and the Association for Conservation of National Treasures is the approvedpreservation body. Members include 12 corporations and 130 restorers (as of August 2015).2. According to the government,“modern historical documents belong to the period shortly after the Perry Expedition at thestart of Japan’s diplomatic relations when it opened its doors to modern technology and system, up to the period of greatpolitical and social change after the Second World War.”From the Agency of Cultural Affairs website“Art and historicaldocuments session (report)”, http:// www.bunka.go.jp/seisaku/bunkazai/hokoku/kindai_bijutsu.html (accessed October 7,2015).3. Listed in the Agency of Cultural Affairs website Database of Designated Cultural Properties of Japan (Kuni ShiteiBunkazai Database), http://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/searchilist.asp (accessed October 7, 2015).4. In this paper, western paper indicates papers manufactured in Japan in the western style with wood pulp as raw material,internal size and fillers. This is used expediently to differentiate from traditionally made‘washi’Japanese paper made frombast fiber.5. JIS P8120 Paper, board and pulps ? Fibre furnish analysis. Test target selection was conducted by visual observation of theobjects.6. Wood free paper according to the Japanese Industrial Standards ( JIS) is paper or board made of 100% chemical woodpulp but may sometimes contains traces of other wood pulp. Papers in this project satisfied this definition. ( JIS P3101Printing papers, JIS P3201 Writing papers)7. Watermarks are patterns in the paper made by the difference in fiber thickness during papermaking using moulds thathave wire patterns attached.8. pH measurements of notebooks were made on unobtrusive areas using a pH indicator strip (Merck) by putting a drop ofion exchanged water on the strip, remove the excess water and hold the strip over the test area for 1 minute. The D-54 pH43