ブックタイトル「近代の文化遺産の保存理念と修復理念」英語版

概要

「近代の文化遺産の保存理念と修復理念」英語版

43Figure 2　 Transition of the number of restoration projects of Important Cultural Propertiesaccording to structure0％Wood frame structures201420112010200119911981197125％ 50％ 75％ 100％Non-wood frame structuresFigure 3　 Transition of the number of restoration projects of Important Cultural Propertiesaccording to building type0％Temples and shrines201420112010200119911981197125％ 50％ 75％ 100％Folk housesModern Western-style architectureand modern industrial heritageorganization can be considered to reflect thepattern for the entire country.　Figure 1 compares restoration projectsaccording to the building’s construction period,by whether it was completed before or after theMeiji Restoration in 1868 [the dividing pointfor the beginning of the modern era]. In 1971,all structures were from before 1868. Soon after,modern buildings started to be restored andtoday, they comprise 25 to 30% of all projects.　Figure 2 indicates how the ratio of therestored buildings’ structure has changedover the years. As can be seen in Figure 1,all structures restored in 1971 were fromthe early modern era or older and woodframe.Eventually, as modern structures weredesignated, restoration of brick or stonemasonry as well as reinforced concrete or steelframe structures appeared. In recent years,structures that are other than wood-framecompose 10% to 15% of all structures restoredunder national government funding.　Figure 3 categorizes restoration projects bybuilding type. Although in 1971, temples andshrines (including castles) were the majoritywith only a few cases of minka folk housespertaining mostly to farmhouses and otherresidential structures. By 1981, the ratio of folkhouses rapidly increased while modern periodbuildings began to emerge. In the Heiseiera starting in 1989, the number of modernbuildings increased as that of shrines andtemples decreased. After this period, templesand shrines continued to comprise a littleless than 50%, while the rest were made up offolk houses and modern structures with smallchanges in ratio among the two, up to today.A series of restoration projects of temples and＊ Based on data from JACAM's website＊ Based on data from JACAM's website