ブックタイトル「近代の文化遺産の保存理念と修復理念」英語版

概要

「近代の文化遺産の保存理念と修復理念」英語版

26residential building, interior finishes to providecomfort and function as well as exterior finishesfor shielding and protection are applied. Inarchitecture, unification of commodity, firmness,and delight is pursued from the very beginningand the beauty of interior and exterior spaces isconsidered to be an important factor.　On the other hand, with civil engineeringstructures, beauty is of course pursued, butafter the Second World War, more weight hascome to be placed on function (commodity)and structure (firmness). It may be easier tounderstand with bridges as an example inwhich the structure is exposed. There are nointerior or exterior finishes. Covered bridgesthat can be categorized as architecture as wellas civil engineering structures are exceptions.Civil engineering works have their structuralmembers exposed and are prone to weathering,and thus can be considered to be under harshconditions for preservation. Therefore, forms oftheir adaptive use may be limited, as comparedto the closed interior environments of buildings.　Then, how about industrial heritage sites?With factory buildings, beauty does not needto be considered. Simply said, in industrialfacilities, it is machinery and facilities withinthe factory building that is important, and thebuilding is there to provide protection for theartifacts inside. If they do not need protection,they can be left outdoors. These protectivefactory buildings can even be temporarystructures.　In factories that are integrated into a largermanufacturing system, the system itself mayundergo great changes when technologicalinnovation is introduced. From this point ofview, change is inevitable in industrial facilities.In order to correspond to such changes, it caneven be said that temporary structures may bemore appropriate as factory buildings.　From the aspect of systems or networks,the differences of the three fields will beconsidered. With architecture, they can beconsidered as individual elements. Of course,there are internal systems within architecture,but this will not be discussed here. In the caseof civil engineering works, each structure is acomponent of a system. For example let’s takea look at a bridge. A bridge forms a part of theroad and railway. The electric power plant isalso a part of a system in that there is a damwhere water is collected; water from the intaketower travels through a waterway, to be storedArchitecturalHeritageCivil EngineeringHeritage Industrial HeritageCommodity,Firmnessand DelightCommodity,Firmness and DelightCommodity,Firmness and DelightCommodity,Firmness and DelightStructure Structure + Exteriorand Interior finishes Structure itselfMachinery insideare important, whilethe factory buildingscan be temporarystructuresSystemorNetworkIndividual propertiesLimited to within aregion or country(networks andsystems)Limited to within aregion or area(systems)Chart 1　 Differences between properties of architectural, civil engineering, and industrialheritage